Easter Island History

Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is located about 2,300 miles west of Chile and 1,100 miles east of Pitcairn Island. The island is famous for its monumental statues called Moai, which were created by the Rapa Nui people between the 13th and 16th centuries.

The island was first settled by Polynesians around 700-800 AD. Over time, the Rapa Nui people developed a unique culture and society on the island, including the creation of the Moai statues. These statues are believed to have been created to honor ancestors and were placed on platforms called Ahu, which are found all over the island.

Easter Island is also known for its environmental history. The island was once covered in trees, but deforestation, erosion, and overpopulation led to ecological collapse and the extinction of many native species. Today, efforts are underway to restore the island’s ecology and preserve its cultural heritage.

The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to around 7,000 people. Visitors can explore the island’s archaeological sites, beaches, and natural beauty, including the Rano Kau volcano and the Anakena beach.