Jeju Island Overview

Jeju Island, also known as Jeju-do, is a popular tourist destination located off the southern coast of South Korea. It is the largest island in South Korea and is known for its natural beauty, volcanic landscapes, and cultural heritage. Here are some key points about Jeju Island:

Geography and Nature: Jeju Island is located about 85 kilometers off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. It covers an area of approximately 1,848 square kilometers (713 square miles). The island is formed by volcanic activity and is dominated by Hallasan, a dormant volcano and the highest peak in South Korea. Jeju Island is also known for its beautiful beaches, waterfalls, lava caves, and unique rock formations, such as the iconic “Seongsan Ilchulbong” or “Sunrise Peak.”

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Jeju Island has been designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site since 2007. The island’s volcanic landscape, lava tubes, and unique flora and fauna contribute to its significance. Notable UNESCO sites on the island include Hallasan National Park, Seongsan Ilchulbong, and Manjanggul Cave.

Tourism: Jeju Island is a popular tourist destination, both for domestic and international travelers. Visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural attractions, such as beaches like Hyeopjae and Jungmun, as well as scenic spots like Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and Jeongbang Waterfall. The island is also home to various theme parks, museums, and cultural villages, showcasing the island’s history, art, and traditions.

Cultural Heritage: Jeju Island has a unique cultural heritage that sets it apart from mainland South Korea. The island is known for its distinct dialect, traditional music called “Pansori,” and folk traditions like “haenyeo” (female divers) who harvest seafood without the use of modern equipment. The Jeju Folk Village Museum is a popular attraction that showcases the island’s traditional architecture and way of life.

Food: Jeju Island offers a variety of local delicacies. Some famous dishes include “black pork” (heuk-dwaeji) barbecue, “haemul pajeon” (seafood pancake), “abalone porridge,” and “hallasan soju” (a local distilled liquor). Visitors can also explore local markets to try various fresh seafood and agricultural products.

Outdoor Activities: Jeju Island provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Hiking is popular, with Hallasan offering several trails of varying difficulty. Water sports such as swimming, scuba diving, and fishing are also common. Additionally, visitors can explore the island’s lava tube caves, go horseback riding, or take a scenic bike ride along the coastal roads.

Transportation: Jeju Island is easily accessible by air and sea. Jeju International Airport connects the island with major cities in South Korea and various international destinations. The island also has ferry services from cities like Busan and Incheon on the mainland.

Please note that the information provided is up to date as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021. It’s always a good idea to check for the latest travel advisories and information before planning a trip to Jeju Island.