Bagan Ancient City

Bagan is an ancient city located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). It is renowned for its archaeological sites and temples, particularly the Bagan Archaeological Zone, which covers an area of approximately 26 square miles (67 square kilometers). Bagan was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, which flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries.

The Bagan Archaeological Zone is home to thousands of temples, pagodas, and other religious structures, making it one of the richest archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. At its peak, there were over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas, and monasteries in Bagan. Today, around 2,200 of these structures remain, providing visitors with a glimpse into the region’s glorious past.

The temples in Bagan display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from the early period influenced by Indian Gupta and Pyu styles to the later Bagan-style architecture. The most iconic and well-known temple in Bagan is the Ananda Temple, which is considered a masterpiece of Mon architecture.

Visitors to Bagan can explore the temples by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. Climbing some of the temples provides panoramic views of the surrounding plains, dotted with ancient structures. Sunset and sunrise are particularly popular times to witness the magical landscapes of Bagan.

Bagan has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019, acknowledging its historical and cultural significance. The city continues to attract tourists from around the world, who come to marvel at its architectural wonders and immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage.