Chichen Itza Summary

Chichen Itza’s history dates back to around 600 AD and flourished until the 13th century when it was abandoned for reasons that are still not entirely clear. The name “Chichen Itza” means “at the mouth of the well of the Itza,” referring to the Sacred Cenote, a natural sinkhole where offerings were made to the gods.

Apart from the Temple of Kukulcan, there are several other impressive structures at the site, such as the Temple of the Warriors, the Great Ballcourt, the Observatory (El Caracol), and the Temple of the Jaguars.

Chichen Itza’s architecture reflects a blend of Maya and Toltec influences, indicating cultural interactions between the two civilizations. The site’s design and astronomical alignments showcase the advanced knowledge and achievements of the ancient Mayans.

In 2007, Chichen Itza was recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global poll, further solidifying its status as an extraordinary cultural and historical site.

Due to its significance and popularity, Chichen Itza attracts a large number of tourists each year, making it one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico. However, to preserve the structures and the site’s integrity, there are now restrictions on climbing some of the structures and certain areas are cordoned off from visitors.