Extreme Climate Cities: The Cities in the World – Arica, Chile

When we think about extreme climate cities, our minds often turn to the icy tundras of Siberia or the scorching deserts of the Middle East. However, there are many cities around the world that experience extreme temperatures on both ends of the spectrum. Today, we’ll take a closer look at one of these cities – Arica, Chile.

Located in the northern part of Chile, Arica is known for being one of the driest cities in the world. In fact, it’s been reported that some parts of the Atacama Desert, which Arica is a part of, have gone up to 400 years without receiving any rainfall at all. Despite its arid climate, Arica is a popular tourist destination due to its warm weather and beautiful beaches.

During the summer months (December to February), temperatures in Arica can soar up to 35°C (95°F) or higher. The hot and dry conditions make it a haven for sun-seekers, but it’s important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun’s rays. The winter months (June to August) are much milder, with temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F).

On the other end of the spectrum, Arica is also known for being one of the coldest cities in the world. In fact, in 2017, it was reported that Arica had experienced the lowest temperature ever recorded in Chile – a bone-chilling -12.9°C (8.8°F). While this may not seem too extreme compared to some other cold cities around the world, it’s important to note that Arica is situated in a desert climate, meaning that the temperature fluctuations can be quite dramatic.

So, what causes such extreme temperatures in Arica? The city’s location plays a big role. It’s situated between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, which creates a unique climate that is both hot and dry, but also subject to occasional cold fronts. In addition, the Humboldt Current, a cold ocean current that flows along the coast of Chile, helps to keep the region cool and dry.

Despite its extreme temperatures, Arica remains a popular destination for travelers looking for a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re lounging on the beach in the scorching summer heat or bundling up to brave the winter chill, Arica is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.