Borobudur Temple in Indonesia
Borobudur Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia. It was built in the 9th century during the Sailendra dynasty and is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture.
The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The temple is decorated with over 2,500 relief panels and more than 500 Buddha statues. The reliefs depict scenes from Buddhist teachings and stories, as well as scenes from daily life in ancient Java.
Borobudur is also known for its unique architectural design, which is based on the concept of a mandala, a spiritual and ritual symbol in Hindu and Buddhist religions. The temple is oriented towards the east, symbolizing the rising sun and the path to enlightenment.
Borobudur was abandoned and buried under layers of volcanic ash and jungle growth for centuries before it was rediscovered in the 19th century. Restoration work began in the early 20th century and continued for many years, with the temple being fully restored and reopened to the public in 1983. Today, Borobudur is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Indonesia, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its history and significance.