Qatar Overview

Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a sovereign country located in Western Asia. It is situated on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula and shares its only land border with Saudi Arabia to the south. To the east, Qatar is surrounded by the Persian Gulf.

Here are some key facts about Qatar:

Capital and Largest City: Doha
Official Language: Arabic
Government: Qatar is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family. The current Emir is Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who has been in power since 2013.
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Qatar, with Sunni Muslims being the majority.
Currency: Qatari Riyal (QAR)
Economy: Qatar has a high-income economy, primarily fueled by its vast reserves of natural gas and oil. The country is known for being one of the world’s leading liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters. In recent years, Qatar has also made efforts to diversify its economy, investing in various sectors such as finance, real estate, tourism, and sports.
Infrastructure: Qatar has developed modern infrastructure, including state-of-the-art transportation systems, luxurious hotels, and world-class sports facilities. The country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, becoming the first Arab country to do so.
Education and Healthcare: Qatar places a strong emphasis on education and healthcare. It has several reputable universities and research institutions. The country also provides free healthcare services to its citizens and residents.
Culture and Society: Qatari society is influenced by Islamic traditions and Arab culture. The country has a rich heritage that is celebrated through various cultural events, festivals, and museums. Traditional activities such as falconry, camel racing, and pearl diving hold historical significance.
Diplomatic Relations: Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with countries worldwide and plays an active role in regional and international affairs. It is a member of the United Nations (UN), the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), among other international organizations.
Please note that the information provided is based on the knowledge available up until September 2021, and there may have been some changes or developments since then.