Palenque: Mayan City History

History: Palenque was occupied from around 100 BC and flourished during the Late Classic period (600-800 AD). It was a major city-state in the Mayan world, known for its architectural and artistic achievements.

Architecture: The buildings in Palenque are characterized by their intricate carvings and sculptures. The Temple of the Inscriptions is famous for its hieroglyphic inscriptions and served as a funerary monument for the ruler K’inich Janaab’ Pakal.

Art and Sculptures: Palenque is renowned for its stucco reliefs and exquisite jade and shell ornaments, displaying the Mayan artistic prowess and skill in craftsmanship.

Rulers: K’inich Janaab’ Pakal, also known as Pakal the Great, was one of the most notable rulers of Palenque. His tomb was discovered in the Temple of the Inscriptions, unveiling significant insights into Mayan royal burial practices.

Decline: Palenque’s decline is believed to have started around the 9th century AD, along with other major Mayan cities. The reasons for the decline are still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1987, Palenque was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to preserve and protect its historical and cultural significance.